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Module 10 of 12 · Store, accounting, courses and community · Lesson 7 of 10

Read your financial reports

Read profit and loss, the balance sheet, the tax summary and who owes you, without being an accountant.

5 minIntermediateFor: Agency owner or managerLast checked
Video tutorial coming soon

The written steps below are complete. The Video script tab shows exactly what the video will cover.

The Reports page turns everything you recorded into four reports. Each answers one plain question about the business.

By the end you can

  • Read profit and loss
  • Read the balance sheet and tax summary
  • Use receivables aging to chase money

Screens used

Steps

  1. 1

    Open Reports

    On: /accounting/reports

    Open Accounting and choose Reports.

    You should see: Four reports on one page.

  2. 2

    Did we make money?

    On: /accounting/reports

    Profit & Loss (this month) shows Total income, Total expenses and Net profit.

    You should see: This month's profit or loss.

  3. 3

    What do we own and owe?

    On: /accounting/reports

    Balance Sheet (as of today) shows Total assets, Total liabilities and Total equity. Assets should equal liabilities plus equity.

    You should see: The three totals. A warning reading "Not balanced" means an entry needs correcting.

  4. 4

    How much tax is due?

    On: /accounting/reports

    Tax summary (this month) shows Output tax (on sales), Input tax (on purchases) and the Net tax payable.

    You should see: The tax figure for the month.

  5. 5

    Who owes us?

    On: /accounting/reports

    Receivables aging splits unpaid invoices by how late they are: Current, 1–30 days, 31–60 days, 61–90 days and 90+ days.

    You should see: You can name the customers to chase first: the oldest debts.

Tips

  • Look at these on the same day each month so you can compare.
  • These reports help you run the business. Have an accountant check them before filing tax returns.

Troubleshooting

The balance sheet says "Not balanced".
An entry was recorded incompletely. Note the date range and ask your accountant to find and correct it.
This month's profit looks too high.
Bills you have not recorded yet are missing. Record every purchase for the month, then read the report again.
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